OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A185

A185 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Neurology Consultation Guide

The A185 code covers standard neurology consultations in Ontario for complex cases such as new headaches or first seizures. Neurologists can bill this for comprehensive care.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference225.55 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A185 OHIP Code?

What is the A185 Billing Code?

The A185 code represents a standard neurology consultation within Ontario's OHIP system, billed at CAD 225.55. It is typically applied for cases warranting specialist evaluation such as a new headache, a first seizure, or suspected multiple sclerosis after an initial episode. Neurology consultations under A185 allow specialists to thoroughly assess conditions that require a detailed diagnostic process.

It's important to correctly identify when A185 applies. Frequently, cases with seemingly complex needs may warrant a different code, such as A180 for more in-depth evaluations. Misidentification can lead to improper billing or missed opportunities for appropriate care.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A180Special neurology consultationFee schedule: $342.25For cases requiring more intensive evaluation than those under A185.
A186Repeat consultationFee schedule: $125.50For follow-up consultations within the neurology specialty.
A385Limited consultationFee schedule: $125.50Used when a concise evaluation is sufficient.
A682Extended special neurology consultationFee schedule: $442.40For highly complex cases requiring extensive consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for A185 Billing

The A185 code may be used once per patient for the same diagnosis every two consecutive 12-month periods, unless a second occurrence happens in a hospital inpatient setting or emergency department beyond 12 but less than 24 months from the first. A185 is also billable every 12 months if a clearly defined unrelated diagnosis arises.

  • Virtual Delivery: The A185 consultation may be conducted via video and billed as A185A. Telephone consultations are not eligible under this code.
  • Hospital In-patient Equivalent: When the consultation is rendered in an inpatient hospital setting, use C185.

Ensure all eligibility conditions are met to avoid denial or reduced rates.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Essential Documentation for A185

Complete and accurate records are imperative for each consultation billed under A185.

  • Referral details including referring physician and reason for consultation.
  • Comprehensive history and physical examination findings.
  • Investigations ordered or reviewed and their relevance.
  • Management plan and any recommended follow-up appointments.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a detailed clinical assessment and management strategy, demonstrating the complexity and necessity of the consultation, while the weak note lacks comprehensive information and specificity.

Weak Note

Patient referred for headache. Discussed possible causes. Advised follow-up.

Strong Note

Patient referred by Dr. Smith for evaluation of new onset severe headaches with photophobia over the last month.

Comprehensive history reviewed including past migraine history; physical exam revealed no focal deficits.

Differential diagnosis includes migraine, tension headache, or possible secondary causes requiring imaging.

Investigations ordered: MRI head. Patient advised to follow-up in two weeks with results. Initiated trial of topiramate pending investigation outcomes.

  • Clear referral purpose and relevant history.
  • Detailed physical exam supporting the consultation complexity.
  • Defined differential diagnosis matching the presented symptoms.
  • Documented patient management plan.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Confusion with Special Consultations
Clinicians may mistakenly bill A185 when A180 is more appropriate due to deeper complexities in the case.
2
Virtual vs. Telephone
Attempting to bill A185A for a telephone consultation may lead to a rejection as only video consultations are eligible.
3
Improper Annual Limitation Understanding
Physicians might overlook the frequency limits applicable, leading to denied claims.
Document A185 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A185 under OHIP?
The A185 billing code is compensated at a rate of CAD 225.55.
How often can A185 be billed for the same patient?
A185 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods per diagnosis, except where specific conditions apply.
When should A180 be used instead of A185?
A180 is appropriate for neurology consultations requiring more comprehensive evaluation than standard cases.
What conditions typically necessitate an A185 consultation?
Conditions like new-onset headaches, first seizures, and suspected multiple sclerosis often require an A185 consultation.
What should be included when documenting an A185 consultation?
Include a detailed patient history, examination findings, potential diagnoses, and a management plan.
Can A185 be billed for a consultation conducted over the phone?
No, A185 may only be billed for consultations conducted via video; telephone is not eligible.
How should a second consultation be billed if it occurs in a hospital setting?
Use code C185 for hospital in-patient consultations beyond the initial A185 billing.
What differentiates an A185 from a repeat consultation (A186)?
A186 is for follow-up consultations within the specialty after an initial consult, whereas A185 is the primary comprehensive evaluation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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