OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A682

A682 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Your Neurology Consultations

A682 is billed for extended special neurology consultations that require significant clinical effort and expertise. It's ideal for complex cases.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference442.40 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A682 OHIP Code?

What is A682?

A682 is an extended special neurology consultation for complex cases requiring detailed evaluation. Instances include drug-resistant epilepsy, progressive neurodegenerative disorders, suspected functional neurological disorders, and complex neuromuscular diseases. Unlike standard consultations, A682 demands more time and clinical resources. Physicians often overlook this code for less complex cases, missing the higher reimbursement rate it permits when thoroughly justified.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A180Special neurology consultationVariableAn intermediate consultation for specific neurological issues.
A185ConsultationVariableStandard neurology consultation for general evaluations.
A186Repeat consultationVariableFollow-up consultation after an initial evaluation.
A385Limited consultationVariableBrief consultation for focused neurological issues.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for A682

The A682 code is applicable when two distinct conditions are met:

  1. Frequency: It is billable once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient under the same physician for the same diagnosis. An exception permits two claims if the second occurs when the patient is a hospital inpatient or an Emergency Department patient, between 12 to 24 months from the first consultation.

  2. Virtual Delivery: A682 can be rendered virtually but only through video conferencing (billed as A682A). Telephone consultations do not meet the criteria for A682 billing as per OHIP comprehensive virtual care services.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation for A682 Billing

Ensure the following elements are captured in the patient's medical record:

  • Comprehensive patient history and examination.
  • Details of prior treatment approaches and imaging if applicable.
  • Documented clinical reasoning for extended consultation requirement.
  • Proof of patient complexity that justifies extended consultation (e.g., differential diagnosis, necessity of long-term monitoring).

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it clearly outlines the complexity and necessity for the extended consultation, including prior treatments and multidisciplinary involvement, unlike the weak note which lacks specific details.

Weak Note

Patient presents with neurological concerns. Detailed history taken. Requires further investigation.

Strong Note

Patient presents with drug-resistant epilepsy. Previous trials of medication X, Y, and Z evaluated with inadequate control of seizures. Imaging reviewed with no clear surgical solution, necessitating a comprehensive seizure history reconstruction and multi-disciplinary team input before exploring surgical options.

  • Extensive review of past treatment history.
  • Complex clinical decision-making documented.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Overlooking Complexity
The case complexity required for A682 is often underestimated.
2
Misjudging Frequency Limits
Billing outside the allowed timeframes can lead to rejections.
3
Inadequate Documentation
Failure to document complexity justifiably results in downgrading to a lower-paying consultation code.
Document A682 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A682?
The fee for A682 is CAD 442.40.
Can I bill A682 twice within a year?
No, A682 has specific frequency restrictions unless under exceptional circumstances involving inpatient care.
Is drug-resistant epilepsy applicable for A682?
Yes, cases like drug-resistant epilepsy that require detailed history and potential surgical consideration qualify for A682.
What neuromuscular diseases justify using A682?
Complex neuromuscular diseases requiring pedigree analysis and longitudinal tracking are suitable for A682 billing.
Can A682 be billed for a progressive neurodegenerative disorder?
Yes, provided it presents a wide differential and necessitates an extended consultation, A682 is valid.
How does a suspected functional neurological disorder qualify for A682?
It qualifies when the diagnosis is based on a detailed history and positive examination rather than exclusion, warranting extended consultation.
Can I bill A682 for a telephone consultation?
No, A682 must be rendered via video consultation to qualify as a Virtual Care Service.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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