OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C065

C065 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Orthopaedic Consultation

The C065 code is used by orthopedic specialists for consultations, particularly in hospital in-patient settings. It's essential for assessing complex cases like fractures or infections.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference89.80 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C065 OHIP Code?

The C065 billing code represents a consultation service provided by an orthopaedic surgeon. It is typically used when assessing patients admitted to the hospital for issues such as fractures from falls, diabetic foot infections, or unrelated musculoskeletal problems identified post-operatively.

Orthopaedic consultations are crucial in determining optimal treatment pathways, especially when complex surgical input is needed. However, the use of this code might be missed if there is confusion over eligible scenarios, such as consultations that occur outside of the pre-operative context or for issues deemed unrelated to the primary admission reason.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationAs per consultation needsHigher fees for more complex consultation needs.
C935Special surgical consultationAs per consultation needsIn-patient special consultation service.
A065ConsultationSame as C065 but in out-patient settingsApplicable outside in-patient settings.
A066Repeat consultationAs needed after initial consultationFollow-up after an initial consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for billing under C065 includes the following conditions:

  • Billing Frequency: This service can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient and physician with the same diagnosis. An exception allows two services within two consecutive 12-month periods if the second consultation occurs in a hospital inpatient or Emergency Department setting and is more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.

  • Diagnosis: Should a distinctly unrelated diagnosis be present, one consultation every 12 months is permissible.

  • Virtual Care: C065 may be rendered virtually, billed as C065A through video consultation only; telephone consultations do not qualify.

  • Pre-Operative Visit: It is important to note that C065 cannot be claimed for the major pre-operative visit unless it meets the criteria outlined in the Surgical Preamble.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements

Ensure comprehensive notes accompany each consultation claim, demonstrating clinical necessity and meeting eligibility criteria.

  • Document the patient's clinical presentation and relevance to referred issue.
  • Provide details of the clinical assessment performed and recommendations made.
  • Include rationale for virtual care delivery when applicable.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides a comprehensive overview of the patient’s situation, potential interventions, and sufficient justification for the consultation, whereas the weak note lacks detail and clarity.

Weak Note

Patient examined, fracture confirmed. Plan for surgery discussed.

Strong Note

Patient presented with a suspected fracture after a fall. Comprehensive examination conducted.

Assessment included an evaluation of previous mobility status, pain scale, and potential surgical need.

Recommendation for immediate imaging and potential surgical intervention was provided.

  • Documented detailed reasoning for hospitalization.
  • Included patient history and future plan.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Misunderstanding Eligibility
Physicians may not fully understand the frequency restrictions, leading to incorrect billing attempts.
2
Lack of Detailed Documentation
Failure to include adequate clinical documentation can result in denial of the claim.
3
Virtual Service Misapplication
Attempting to bill for telephone consultations under C065A could lead to rejections.
4
Incorrectly Categorizing Diagnoses
Incorrectly labeling an issue as unrelated could lead to unauthorized billing.
5
Pre-Operative Context Errors
Misidentifying the major pre-operative visit in a patient's treatment timeline can cause billing issues.
Document C065 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C065?
The fee for the C065 consultation is CAD 89.80.
How frequently can C065 be billed?
C065 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, except in certain inpatient scenarios.
In orthopaedics, what cases are eligible for a C065 billing?
Cases like fractures from falls or diabetic foot infections needing orthopaedic input are eligible.
Can C065 be billed for a video consultation?
Yes, C065 can be billed as C065A if the consultation is conducted over video.
What patient scenarios typically require a C065 consultation in orthopaedics?
Patients sustaining falls with suspected fractures or post-operative musculoskeletal issues often require a C065 consultation.
Is C065 applicable for consultations concerning unrelated diagnoses?
Yes, C065 can be billed for clearly defined unrelated diagnoses every 12 months.
Can a C065 be billed alongside the major pre-operative visit?
No, unless it is the major pre-operative visit itself as defined, it cannot be billed additionally.
What should I include in documentation to support a C065 claim?
Include patient history, details of clinical assessment, and rationale for the consultation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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