OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C185

C185 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Neurology Consultations

C185 allows neurologists to bill for consultations conducted via video or in-person, offering clarity for complex neurological cases in Ontario.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference225.55 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C185 OHIP Code?

The C185 billing code is designated for neurology consultations in Ontario under OHIP. It is primarily used for hospital in-patient settings, where a detailed neurological assessment is necessary. Such consultations often involve patients presenting with conditions like new headaches, first seizures, or peripheral nerve issues.

Neurologists conduct these consultations to answer specific neurological questions that do not require a prolonged assessment, differentiating it from the more comprehensive Special Neurology Consultation (C180). Incorrect usage of C185 can occur when a case actually warrants a C180 due to the complexity and time required. Thus, it is crucial to accurately assess each patient's needs before billing.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A180A180 Special Neurology Consultationconsultation as clinically requiredA more detailed and extended assessment for complex neurology cases.
A185A185 Consultationconsultation as clinically requiredThe equivalent code for out-patient neurology consultations.
A186A186 Repeat Consultationrepeat consultation as clinically requiredUsed for follow-up consultations for neurology cases.
A385A385 Limited Consultationlimited consultation as clinically requiredUsed for brief consultations with less complexity.

3Eligibility Requirements

C185 can be billed once per patient, per physician, per diagnosis every two consecutive 12-month periods. An exception exists for two services within this timeframe if the second service occurs in a hospital or ER setting more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.

When a new, unrelated diagnosis is confirmed, C185 may be billed once every 12 months. Virtual delivery of C185 is permissible only via video, not telephone, and should be billed as C185A. Ensure that consultations follow six months after a Periodic Health Visit under the Nursing Homes Act.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Medical Record Documentation

Ensure comprehensive documentation of the neurological consultation.

  • Patient history and presenting complaint
  • Details of neurological examination
  • Assessment, diagnosis, and management plan
  • Rationale for choosing C185 over other codes

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a comprehensive assessment, considering differential diagnoses and strategies, whereas the weak note lacks depth in evaluation and fails to justify the chosen management plan effectively.

Weak Note

Patient presented with headache. Conducted a quick assessment and advised on pain management. Follow-up if pain persists.

Strong Note

Patient admitted with first-time seizure episodes. Comprehensive neurological exam conducted revealing signs consistent with epilepsy. Discussed management plan including potential AED therapy.

Considered differential diagnoses including migraine and ruled out with detailed history and clinical examination. Scheduled follow-up consultation.

  • Comprehensive history and exam findings documented
  • Differential diagnoses considered and explored
  • Clear patient management and follow-up plan defined

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Assumed Simplicity
Cases needing more detailed C180 are mistakenly billed as C185 due to assumed similarity in requirement.
2
Incorrect Diagnosis Timing
Billing C185 in situations where the diagnosis does not change within the specified 12-month period.
3
Virtual Delivery Missteps
Billing C185 via telephone when only video consultations are eligible for virtual delivery.
Document C185 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C185 under OHIP?
The flat fee for billing C185 is CAD 225.55.
Can C185 be billed for the same diagnosis within a year?
Typically, C185 can be billed once per diagnosis every two consecutive 12-month periods unless eligible exceptions are met.
What differentiates a C185 consultation from C180 in neurology?
C185 is used for standard consultations, whereas C180 requires longer assessments for more complex neurological issues.
When should C185 be used in cases of first-time seizures?
Use C185 when the neurological question is clear and does not demand an extended assessment, which would require C180.
How does a typical referral for C185 consultation look in neurology?
Neurology referrals for C185 often involve patients with clear neurological issues like new-onset headaches or surgeries needing pre-op evaluations.
What patient scenarios warrant a virtual C185 billing?
Patients presenting with straightforward neurological issues where a video consultation is feasible can be billed under C185A.
Can you bill C185 for a headache consultation if the patient was seen for a similar issue last year?
If it is the same diagnosis within the stipulated time, C185 must fall under the once-every-two-year rule unless a new issue is present.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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