OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C186

C186 OHIP Billing Code: Streamline Your Repeat Neurology Consultations

The C186 code covers repeat neurology consultations, specifically for in-hospital patients requiring further evaluation. Ensure each consult has a fresh referral.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference125.50 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C186 OHIP Code?

C186: Definition and Clinical Context

The OHIP billing code C186 is designated for repeat consultations within the Neurology specialty. This code is applicable when a neurologist re-evaluates a hospital in-patient due to changes in the patient's condition, such as new neurological deficits, persistent seizures, or unexpected imaging results. This service must be initiated by a written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.

Physicians often miss this detail: a repeat consultation necessitates a new written request. Self-initiated follow-ups are classified as subsequent visits and do not qualify for the C186 billing.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A180Special neurology consultationNo specific limit, refers to complex consultationsCovers consultations of a specialized nature in neurology.
A185ConsultationNo specific limitStandard neurology consultation.
A186Repeat consultationExcluded from GP17 limitsSimilar repeat consultation for neurology.
A385Limited consultationNo specific limitCovers limited scope consultations in neurology.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C186

  1. Written Request Requirement: C186 requires a new written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon each time the service is rendered.
  2. Exclusion from Consultation Limits: This code is excluded from the frequency limits outlined in GP17, meaning it can be billed beyond typical consultation limits if each condition is met.
  3. Virtual Care Eligibility: C186 can be provided as a virtual consultation if delivered via video (billed as C186A). Telephone consultations are ineligible.
  4. Timing: It may be claimed only 6 months after a Periodic health visit as per the Nursing Homes Act.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for C186

Ensure the following documentation is complete and accurate:

  • A new written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Thorough documentation of the patient's change in condition necessitating the repeat consultation.
  • Indicate virtual consultation format if applicable, specifying the use of video.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note clearly outlines the patient's condition changes and the new referral request, meeting the billing criteria for C186.

Weak Note

Repeat consult for John's seizure issue. Checked again.

Strong Note

A new episodic seizure activity noted in the patient, **John Doe**, admitted on 2023-09-12. MRI results show unexpected changes.

A repeat neurology consultation requested by Dr. Smith due to progression in symptomatology.

  • Documented the change in clinical condition.
  • Detailed the new request for repeat consultation.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of New Written Request
Many physicians forget the necessity of obtaining a fresh written request for each repeat consultation.
2
Self-Initiated Follow-Up
Consultations initiated without a new referral document are often mistakenly billed under C186 instead of as a subsequent visit.
3
Virtual Format Misstep
Incorrectly billed as a video consult when done via phone, leading to eligibility issues.
Document C186 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for OHIP billing code C186?
The flat fee for C186 is CAD 125.50.
Can C186 be billed for telephone consultations?
No, C186 can only be billed for video consultations. Telephone consultations are ineligible.
In what scenarios does a neurologist perform a C186 repeat consultation?
Examples include new deficits or ongoing seizures that lead to further hospital-based evaluations.
Why is a repeat consultation necessary in neurology?
Changes such as unexpected imaging results or persistent symptoms can necessitate a deeper review.
Who can initiate the request for a C186 consultation?
A referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon must initiate the request for a repeat consultation.
Can a neurologist self-initiate a repeat consultation under OHIP?
No, self-initiated follow-ups are not billable under C186 and need a new written request.
Is there a time restriction related to previous consultations?
Yes, C186 can only be billed six months after a Periodic health visit as mandated by the Nursing Homes Act.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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