OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C385

C385 OHIP Billing Code: Efficient Neurology Consultation

C385 is for limited neurology consultations, addressing specific inpatient neurological questions. Billed at $125.50.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference125.50 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C385 OHIP Code?

The C385 billing code represents a limited neurology consultation, aimed at providing targeted insights into specific neurological queries for hospital in-patients. Typically utilized when a narrow neurological issue arises, such as determining whether a new weakness is due to neurological causes or deconditioning, or assessing if antiepileptic drug levels are the source of confusion. It’s often overlooked that this code carries the same fee as a repeat consultation (C186), so selection should be based on the service's nature rather than service quantity. A full in-patient neurological assessment falls under code C185.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A180Special neurology consultationSubject to standard consultation limits.Used for specialized neurology consultations requiring in-depth assessment.
A185ConsultationSubject to the same consultation frequency limits.Standard neurology consultation for comprehensive evaluations.
A186Repeat consultationSubject to the same consultation frequency limits.For repeat neurology consultations.
A385Limited consultationSubject to the same consultation frequency limits.Equivalent to C385, used in the Neurology listings.

3Eligibility Requirements

According to OHIP’s eligibility guidelines, C385 services can be executed via video (billed as C385A) but not over the phone, and this differentiation is crucial as it impacts billing eligibility. A C385 consultation is claimable once every 12 months per distinct diagnosis or once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis. After a periodic health visit under the Nursing Homes Act, C385 may only be claimed after 6 months.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Patient Information

Ensure all patient details are complete.

  • Patient's full name
  • Health card number
  • Date of birth
2Consultation Details

Document the focus of the consultation and outcomes clearly.

  • Specific neurological question addressed
  • Diagnosis and recommendations made
  • Consultation date and duration
3Virtual Consultations

Adhere to virtual consultation eligibility when applicable.

  • Video-only consultation confirmation
  • Technical details of the video platform used

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by providing a clear focus, detailed differential diagnosis, and actionable recommendations, unlike the weak note which lacks specific outcomes and clarity.

Weak Note

Patient assessed for new weakness. Unclear if neurological or deconditioning.

Strong Note

Patient presented with new weakness. Examination focused on differential diagnosis between neurological causation and deconditioning. Findings suggest neurological origin. Recommended adjustment of antiepileptic medication due to subtherapeutic levels contributing to confusion.

  • Established lack of deconditioning signs.
  • Communicated potential side effects of current medication to attending staff.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Misunderstanding Service Type
Physicians sometimes mistake this service for a repeat rather than a limited consultation, leading to incorrect billing.
2
Frequency Limit Errors
Billing C385 too frequently without observing eligibility rules can lead to claim denials.
3
Incorrect Virtual Claims
Billing for telephone consultations under C385 can result in denied claims as only video is allowed.
Document C385 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How much is billed for C385?
C385 is billed at a flat fee of CAD 125.50.
Can I bill C385 twice within a year for different diagnoses?
Yes, provided they are clearly unrelated diagnoses.
What elements make a neurological consultation 'limited'?
Focus on specific issues like determining cause for new weakness or confusion due to medication levels.
Why choose C385 over a full consultation code?
Use C385 when consulting on a narrow issue rather than conducting a full neurological evaluation.
What scenarios call for billing a limited consultation in neurology?
Typical use includes assessing if new symptoms are neurologically based or due to other causes like deconditioning.
Is video mandatory for virtual C385 billing?
Yes, C385 must be rendered via video to qualify for virtual billing.
How should antiepileptic drug levels be documented in a consultation note?
Document the level assessment, its relation to symptoms, and any changes in medication advised.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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