OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C464

C464 OHIP Billing Code: Efficient Re-Assessments in Infectious Disease

C464 is a medical re-assessment code for infectious diseases specialists, applicable to in-patient settings to evaluate and adjust treatment protocols.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference82.10 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C464 OHIP Code?

C464 is a billing code used within the Ontario Health Insurance Plan for medical specific re-assessments conducted by specialists in the infectious disease field. This code applies particularly to hospital in-patients and is typically utilized to adjust treatment plans such as antimicrobial therapy based on new clinical information, like updated culture results or changes in the patient's renal function.

The re-assessment requires a full, relevant history and physical examination of the specific systems affected by infectious diseases. Given the dynamic nature of infectious conditions, timely and thorough re-assessments are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. However, this code may often be overlooked when not properly documented or when the limits on billing frequency are exceeded.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A463Medical specific assessmentStandard useInitial medical assessment for infectious disease.
C463Medical specific assessmentStandard useInitial in-patient assessment for specific infectious diseases.
W464General re-assessment of patient in nursing homeStandard useRe-assessment services for patients in nursing homes under the Nursing Homes Act.
A461Complex medical specific re-assessmentStandard useUsed for more complex infectious disease re-assessments outside hospital settings.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements

  • Setting: C464 is applicable in non-emergency hospital in-patient services.
  • Frequency Limitations: Physicians may bill this code twice per patient within a consecutive 12-month period. Additional claims will be adjusted to a lesser fee unless associated with hospital admissions.
  • Virtual Care: C464 can be rendered virtually, billed as C464A, but must be conducted via video. Telephone consultations do not qualify.
  • Documentation: Start and stop times of the service must be recorded in the patient's permanent medical record.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Documentation

It is mandatory to record the time when the service starts and ends in the patient's permanent medical record.

  • Record start time of the assessment.
  • Record end time of the assessment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it details the comprehensive nature of the re-assessment and includes specific start and end times, which meet documentation requirements.

Weak Note

Reviewed patient's lab results. Adjusted medication accordingly.

Strong Note

Re-assessment of patient's response to current antimicrobial therapy completed.

Review included: full history and physical examination focused on infection-related symptoms.

Adjusted treatment plan after evaluating latest culture results and renal function tests as of [date].

  • Start time documented as 10:00 AM
  • End time documented as 10:45 AM

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Time Documentation
Failure to record start and end times results in down-coding to a lesser fee.
2
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Billing more than twice per 12 months per patient without valid exceptions results in reduced payment.
3
Inadequate Clinical Detail
Omitting full history and system-specific examination in notes can lead to eligibility issues.
Document C464 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How many times can C464 be billed per patient per year?
C464 can be billed up to two times per patient per consecutive 12-month period, except for hospital admission scenarios.
Is telephone assessment eligible for billing under C464A?
No, C464 can only be billed for video virtual care sessions, not telephone consultations.
What infections typically warrant a C464 re-assessment?
Typically, re-assessments occur for infections on directed antimicrobial therapy requiring regimen adjustments.
How should I document a C464 re-assessment for an infectious disease patient?
Ensure full relevant history and infected system examinations are recorded, with precise start and end times.
Can I bill a C464 if the patient is reviewed in response to renal function changes?
Yes, provided it impacts the infection management plan, renal function changes justify a C464 re-assessment.
How should adjustments to antimicrobial therapy be reflected in documentation for C464?
Adjustments based on culture results or renal function should be clearly outlined along with clinical rationale.
Does documentation need a specific format to meet OHIP criteria?
There is no specific format, but start/end times and relevant clinical information must be documented.
When should I consider billing A461 instead of C464?
Consider A461 if the re-assessment's complexity outside the hospital setting justifies a higher fee.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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