OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C682

C682 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Specialist Consultations

C682 provides compensation for neurologists performing comprehensive evaluations on in-patients with acute and complex neurological conditions.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference442.40 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C682 OHIP Code?

What is the C682 Billing Code?

C682 is an Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) billing code for an extended special neurology consultation. It applies specifically to in-patient settings where a neurologist provides a comprehensive consultation for complex cases, such as status epilepticus, stroke with unclear mechanisms, or rapidly progressive cognitive decline. These situations often require intensive bedside evaluations, including thorough history taking from family and hospital records.

Neurologists might overlook using C682 if they confuse it with the office-based equivalent, A682, or misidentify the service setting. Remember, C682 is exclusively for admitted hospital in-patients.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A180Special neurology consultationAs neededConsultation for neurological issues not requiring extended in-patient evaluations.
A185ConsultationAs neededGeneral consultation across various neurological conditions.
A186Repeat consultationAs neededFollow-up consultation for ongoing management of neurological conditions.
A385Limited consultationAs neededBrief consultation or assessment for straightforward neurological issues.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for Billing C682

To bill code C682, the consultation must meet specific criteria:

  • Patient Setting: The patient must be a hospital in-patient at the time of consultation.
  • Consultation Frequency:
    • Same patient, same physician, same diagnosis: One service every two consecutive 12-month periods.
    • Exceptions allow for a second service more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first if conducted in a hospital or ER setting.
    • Unrelated diagnosis: One service every 12 months.
    • Additional services beyond the limits are compensated at general assessment rates.
  • Virtual Care: Only eligible for video consultations, not by telephone.
  • Additional Notes: C682 can be claimed only 6 months after the last periodic health visit under specific legal frameworks such as the Nursing Homes Act.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Comprehensive Patient History

Document detailed history including symptoms, previous treatments, and family reports.

2Physical and Neurological Examination Findings

Include all relevant examination results necessary for a thorough evaluation.

3Consultation Duration and Setting

Indicate the time spent on patient evaluation and confirm the in-patient setting.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly detailing the reason for extensive evaluation and incorporating crucial history information, whereas the weak note lacks specificity and doesn’t demonstrate the need for extended consultation.

Weak Note

Patient seen for seizure evaluation. Discussed with family. Conducted neurological examination.

Strong Note

Patient presented with status epilepticus. Extensive history obtained from family regarding seizure history and recent events leading to hospitalization. Comprehensive neurological exam conducted.

  • Diagnosis requiring detailed history taking due to unclear onset details.
  • Critical decisions dependent on collateral information from family.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Confusion with Office Code A682
Physicians may incorrectly use A682 for in-patient settings due to misunderstanding service location distinctions.
2
Virtual vs. Ineligible Mode Misunderstanding
Attempting to bill C682 for phone consultations when only video is permissible.
3
Insufficient Patient History Documentation
Failing to document a comprehensive history that justifies extensive evaluation.
4
Misjudging Consultation Complexity
Overlooking the need for the extended nature due to case complexity or escalation.
Document C682 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C682?
The OHIP fee for billing C682 is CAD 442.40.
How frequently can C682 be billed for the same patient?
It is billable once per two consecutive 12-month periods per patient unless specific exceptions are met.
What neurological conditions typically require C682?
Conditions like status epilepticus, stroke with unclear mechanisms, or rapidly progressive cognitive decline typically require C682.
Can C682 be billed for video consultations?
Yes, C682 can be billed for video consultations but not telephone calls.
What makes a patient eligible for a C682 consultation?
Eligibility depends on the patient being an in-patient and the complexity of their neurological condition.
Who typically refers a patient for a C682 consultation?
Patients are often referred by emergency departments or other inpatient services who identify complex neurological issues.
Why is thorough documentation critical for C682?
Documentation must show the necessity for an extended evaluation to ensure compliance and proper reimbursement.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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