OHIP Billing Guide📋 AssessmentPublished 2026
K731

K731 OHIP Billing Code: Simplifying Physician Consultations

K731 is used by consultant physicians for telephone consultations. It allows family physicians to seek advice while continuing the care of their patients.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference47.75 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the K731 OHIP Code?

What is K731?

K731 is an OHIP billing code used for physician-to-physician telephone consultations in Ontario. This service is typically initiated by a family physician who requires specialist advice to manage a patient's treatment. The consultant physician involved provides their opinion based on data transmitted by the referring physician.

This code is critical in facilitating efficient healthcare delivery by allowing physicians to consult each other without requiring the patient to be present. It supports collaborative patient management while ensuring that family physicians maintain their primary role in the ongoing care of their patients. Telephone consultations help streamline patient care, especially when quick advice is needed, and can prevent unnecessary patient appointments.

Despite its clinical significance, K731 is commonly missed due to uncertainties about documentation requirements and confusion about its eligibility in relation to other services provided on the same day.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A914GP focused practice comprehensive consultation by Videoonce per patient per yearComprehensive video consultation for focused management and care planning.
A006Repeat consultationas neededFor repeated consultations with the same patient.
A010GP focused practice consultation by Videoas neededStandard video consultation for focused patient care.
A011GP focused practice repeat consultation by Videoas neededRepeat video consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Criteria

To bill for K731 under OHIP, the following criteria must be met:

  • The service must be a telephone consultation initiated by the referring physician or nurse practitioner, with the intention to continue treating and managing the patient.
  • The consulting physician must review all relevant patient data provided.
  • The service includes providing the referring physician with opinions, advice, or recommendations on patient care.
  • This code may be billed along with other services rendered to the same patient by the same referring physician on the same day. Ensure compliance with applicable scheduling and documentation guidelines.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documenting the Consultation

Ensure comprehensive documentation of the telephone consultation.

  • Record the referring physician's name and billing number.
  • Document the details of the consultation, including the advice provided.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

Weak Note

Consulted with Dr. Smith about patient. Gave advice.

Strong Note

Consulted with Dr. Smith (123456) regarding patient John Doe. Reviewed transmitted lab results and imaging. Advised on medication adjustment and follow-up treatment plan.

  • Referring Physician: Dr. Smith
  • Consultation Details: Lab results reviewed, medication advised.
Document K731 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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