OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W105

W105 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Consultation Reimbursement

The W105 OHIP billing code allows family physicians to bill for consultations when a formal opinion is needed for long-term care residents. Eligible for one service per two consecutive 12-month periods per patient and diagnosis.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference95.60 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the W105 OHIP Code?

The W105 OHIP billing code is utilized by family physicians to bill for consultations when a formal and comprehensive assessment is needed. This often occurs in long-term care settings, such as nursing homes, where a resident may experience changes in cognition, recurrent falls, or a need for goals-of-care discussions. These circumstances warrant a full consultative assessment rather than a routine visit.

Physicians may underutilize this code due to unfamiliarity with the specific conditions required for its use or confusion about the distinction between consultations and general assessments.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A914GP focused practice comprehensive consultation by VideoAs determined by service requirementsVideo consultation offering comprehensive assessment in focused practice.
A006Repeat consultationAs needed based on patient careUsed for repeat consultations without additional comprehensive needs.
A010GP focused practice consultation by VideoBased on specific requirementsService via video for consultation within general practice.
A011GP focused practice repeat consultation by VideoAccording to clinical requirementsVideoconference-based repeat consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for billing W105 under OHIP includes:

  • Frequency: Same patient, same physician, same diagnosis: one service per two consecutive 12-month periods. An exception allows for two services if the second is rendered to a hospital inpatient or patient in an Emergency Department more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first. If a clearly defined unrelated diagnosis arises, one service is allowed every 12 months.
  • Settings: Typically involves consultations by family physicians in a long-term care facility.
  • Diagnostic Clarity: Consultations involve significant diagnostic clarity as these usually result in forming or revising a care plan.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements

Ensure the following are recorded accurately in the patient's medical record to justify billing for W105:

  • Detailed description of the patient's condition requiring consultation
  • Comprehensive assessment findings and diagnostic conclusions
  • Recommendations and treatment plan adjustments made as a result of the consultation
  • Date and setting of consultation including referral source, if applicable

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a complete picture of the consultation, demonstrating thorough assessment and clinical reasoning that supports the billing. The weak note lacks detail and specificity.

Weak Note

Seen patient with recurrent falls. Made recommendations.

Strong Note

Conducted a comprehensive assessment on the patient's recurrent falls.

Discussed and clarified the goals-of-care with the nursing home staff and family, and adjustments to the medication regimen were made in response to the change in cognition.

  • Patient complained of increased instances of falls over the past month.
  • Differential diagnosis included orthostatic hypotension and possible medication side effects.
  • Reviewed current medications and adjusted dosages accordingly.
  • Family and staff were informed about the new care strategy.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Misunderstanding Eligible Settings
Physicians may not realize consultations in long-term care facilities qualify for W105.
2
Confusing Consultation with Routine Visits
Consultations require a distinct formal opinion and are different from routine follow-ups.
3
Frequency Misinterpretation
Misunderstanding how often W105 can be billed can lead to missed opportunities for correct billing.
4
Lack of Documentation
Failure to document the consultation comprehensively according to OHIP standards.
Document W105 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing code W105?
As of the current schedule, the W105 consultation fee is CAD 95.60.
How often can I bill W105 for the same patient and diagnosis?
You can bill once per two consecutive 12-month periods unless a second service is more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first as a hospital inpatient or emergency.
Can consultations on changes in cognition in long-term care qualify for W105?
Yes, a change in cognition is a common scenario justifying a consultation billed under W105.
Does a recurrent fall scenario for a nursing home resident qualify for W105 billing?
Yes, recurrent falls in a long-term care resident often require a full consultative assessment.
If consulted for goals-of-care in a nursing home resident, can W105 be used?
Yes, consultations addressing goals-of-care discussions in long-term care settings qualify under W105.
Can a family physician in a nursing home setting initiate a W105 consultation?
Yes, family physicians can request consultations under this code when a comprehensive formal opinion is needed.
What specific changes in patient condition might prompt a W105 consultation?
Significant cognitive changes or recurrent falls, especially if leading to goals-of-care clarification, qualify.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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