OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W645

W645 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Consultation for Thoracic Surgery

W645 is an OHIP billing code for a consultation in General Thoracic Surgery for non-emergency long-term care in-patients. Learn who qualifies and how to document it correctly.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference100.15 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the W645 OHIP Code?

The W645 OHIP billing code is designated for consultations in General Thoracic Surgery, specifically for residents of chronic care hospitals, nursing homes, or homes for the aged. It is commonly used when assessing long-stay residents with symptomatic thoracic problems to determine their potential candidacy for surgery.

This consultation is particularly relevant in situations where the patient's frailty and comorbidities require a thorough evaluation by a thoracic surgeon. Many physicians miss billing this code because they may not differentiate between a consultation and a typical assessment, especially in long-term care settings.

To capture this billing opportunity, ensure that a formal consultation request is documented, and a detailed written report is provided back to the referring physician.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationVariableHigher complexity consultations in General Thoracic Surgery.
C935Special surgical consultationVariableHigher complexity consultations in General Thoracic Surgery.
A645ConsultationVariableGeneral Thoracic Surgery consultations similar to W645.
A646Repeat consultationVariableRepeat consultations at a reduced rate.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for W645

W645 can be billed for consultations related to non-emergency long-term care in-patient services. Eligible settings include:

  • Chronic Care Hospitals
  • Convalescent Hospitals
  • Nursing Homes
  • Homes for the Aged

Note: This does not include patients in designated palliative care beds or emergency care. Eligibility extends to reassessments in the case of a new, unrelated diagnosis every 12 months or when a second consultation is required under specific inpatient conditions beyond 12 months after the first consultation.

To qualify:

  • A written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is necessary.
  • The consultant must prepare a thorough written report including findings, opinions, and recommendations.

Failure to meet these criteria results in payment at a more reduced assessment rate.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Consultation Documentation Requirements

The following documentation must be maintained to support W645 billing eligibility.

  • A copy of the referral request signed by the referring professional.
  • Identification of the consultant and the referring professional by name and billing number.
  • Patient identification, including name and health number.
  • Documentation of the information relevant to the referral, specifying required services.
  • A written report of the consultation including findings, opinions, and recommendations.
2Time Recording

Precise time documentation is required for service payment.

  • Start and end times of the consultation must be recorded in the patient’s permanent medical record.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a detailed account of the consultation with specific times, a narrative of actions taken, and references the received and addressed consultation request, ensuring compliance with billing requirements.

Weak Note

Consultation occurred. Assessed patient's thoracic issue. Will report back.

Strong Note

Performed detailed consultation for Mr. Smith at XYZ Nursing Home.

Evaluated the patient's thoracic pain and possible surgical interventions, considering comorbidities.

  • Written consultation request from Dr. Johnson reviewed.
  • Consultation occurred from 10:30 AM to 11:10 AM.
  • Report prepared and sent to Dr. Johnson with findings and recommendations.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Formal Consultation Request
Physicians often miss requests documented as assessments rather than formal consultations.
2
Inadequate Documentation
Missing written reports or time stamps can lead to denial of W645 billing.
3
Misidentification of Service Setting
Confusion between emergency and long-term care settings leads to improper billing.
4
Overlooked Frequency Limits
Billing outside the permitted frequency range often results in a reclassification to a lower rate.
Document W645 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How often can W645 be billed for the same diagnosis?
W645 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis, unless special circumstances are met.
What is required when billing the W645 code?
A written referral request and a detailed consultation report are mandatory, along with session times documented.
What type of thoracic cases qualify under W645?
Cases involving frail patients in long-term care needing evaluation for surgical intervention due to thoracic issues qualify.
Can W645 be billed for palliative care patients?
No, this code is not applicable for patients in designated palliative care beds.
How should a consultation be documented in long-term care settings?
Include the written request, patient identification, precise time records, and a consultation report in common records.
What should be included in a written consultation report?
The report should include findings, opinions, and recommendations sent back to the referring physician.
What are common reasons a resident might be referred for W645 consultation?
Referrals typically involve symptomatic thoracic problems that challenge a patient's surgical candidacy due to frailty.
Who can refer a patient for a W645 consultation?
A physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon with professional knowledge of the patient's needs can refer.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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