OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C175

C175 OHIP Billing Code: Essential Guide for Vascular Surgery Consultations

C175 allows vascular surgeons to bill for consultations regarding complex cases like acutely ischaemic limbs or symptomatic aneurysms for hospital in-patients.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference125.15 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C175 OHIP Code?

C175 is an OHIP billing code specific to vascular surgery consultations provided to non-emergency hospital in-patients. This service is crucial when the medical or emergency team seeks the vascular surgeon’s expertise on severe conditions such as acutely ischaemic limbs, symptomatic aneurysms, or access for dialysis in an admitted patient.

The consultation must follow a written request from a qualified referring professional, and the aim is to provide a comprehensive evaluation, culminating in a detailed written report with findings and recommendations. Due to its complexity and significance, ensuring that all documentation and eligibility criteria are met is essential to avoid non-payment.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationAs needed within service requirementsHigher fee consultation for cases with additional complexities in vascular surgery.
C935Special surgical consultationAs needed within service requirementsSimilar to A935, specific for hospital settings.
A175ConsultationOne service per two consecutive 12-month periodsNon-hospital in-patient equivalent of C175.
A176Repeat consultationAs required after the initial consultationUsed when a repeat consultation is necessary under different circumstances.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for billing C175 encompasses several strict criteria:

  • Setting: The service is only rendered to non-emergency hospital in-patients.
  • Frequency: One service per two consecutive 12-month periods unless the second consultation is for a hospital inpatient or an emergency department patient more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first. Unrelated diagnosis allows for one service every 12 months.
  • Consultation Requirements: Must be a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon. The consultation should culminate in a written report.
  • Virtual Services: C175 may be billed for virtual consultations via video (but not by telephone) using the code C175A.

Failure to meet these requirements may lead to reduced payment at the rate of a general or specific assessment fee.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Essential Documentation for Consultation Billing

Maintain comprehensive records to ensure compliance and facilitate billing under C175.

  • A written consultation request from a referring physician, NP, or dental surgeon.
  • The consultant’s written report including findings, opinions, and recommendations.
  • Documentation of the consultation time - start and end times must be recorded.
  • Copies of all relevant documents kept in the patient's medical record.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it includes comprehensive information, precise timing, and clinical recommendations, unlike the weak note which lacks detail.

Weak Note

Consultation performed on 10/03/2023. Patient referred by GP. Recommended review in clinic.

Strong Note

Consultation performed on 10/03/2023. Patient referred by Dr. Smith (Billing #: 123456) for acute ischaemia of the left leg. Consultation began at 10:00 AM and concluded at 11:30 AM.

Findings: Severe occlusion detected in the popliteal artery.

Recommendations: Surgical intervention required within 48 hours. Detailed report sent to referring physician.

  • Ensure the note reflects a complete, detailed account.
  • Specify referral source, dates, and comprehensive clinical findings.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Failure to include all elements such as referral details and consultation times can result in reduced payment.
2
Frequency Exceeded
Billing more frequently than permitted without established criteria can lead to non-payment.
3
Improper Referral
Requests lacking appropriate referral credentials may invalidate the consultation claim.
Document C175 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How much is paid for each C175 consultation?
Each C175 consultation is paid at a flat fee of CAD 125.15.
How frequently can I bill C175 for the same patient with the same diagnosis?
You can bill one service per two consecutive 12-month periods unless a second consultation occurs for a hospital inpatient or emergency department patient more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.
What kind of vascular cases typically warrant a C175 consultation?
Acutely ischaemic limbs and symptomatic aneurysms are commonly referred cases for C175 consultations in vascular surgery.
Can access consultations for dialysis qualify for C175?
Yes, consultations regarding access for dialysis in hospital in-patients are suitable for C175 billing.
Who can refer a patient for a C175 consultation?
Referrals must come from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon with specific knowledge of the patient's condition.
Is prior documentation essential for initial consultation requests?
Yes, a written consultation request from a qualified professional must be documented before the service is rendered.
In what setting is C175 applicable?
C175 is applicable for non-emergency hospital in-patient services requiring vascular surgical consultation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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