OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W175

W175 OHIP Billing Code: Consultation for Vascular Surgeons

The W175 code is used by vascular surgeons for consultations in non-emergency long-term care settings, such as nursing homes or chronic care hospitals.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference125.15 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the W175 OHIP Code?

What is W175?

W175 is an OHIP billing code specifically used for consultations by vascular surgeons in non-emergency long-term care settings. This includes chronic care hospitals, nursing homes, and homes for the aged. The code reflects the complexity and specialized nature of consultations typically required in assessing non-healing arterial or venous ulcers, or when determining ongoing care such as revascularization for frail, long-term residents. Despite its straightforward nature, the code can often be missed if eligibility and documentation requirements are not strictly followed.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationUnrestrictedUsed for special cases within vascular surgery, offering higher remuneration.
C935Special surgical consultationUnrestrictedOften applicable within hospital settings for complex cases.
A175ConsultationAs per W175Standard consultation in specified settings.
A176Repeat consultationOne additional within two yearsApplicable for follow-up consultations, offering a lower fee.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility

W175 is applicable only to non-emergency, long-term care in-patient services provided by vascular surgeons. Eligibility requires that the consultation occurs in chronic care hospitals, convalescent hospitals, nursing homes, homes for the aged, or designated chronic/convalescent care beds, excluding palliative care beds. Consultations cannot be self-referred and must follow a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon. Services exceeding frequency limits may result in payment at a lower assessment rate.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Consultation Documentation Requirements

A consultation must be backed by a written request and the following documentation elements:

  • A copy of the consultation request signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • The consultant's medical record should clearly identify the requesting practitioner by name and billing number and identify the patient by name and health number.
  • The request should include relevant patient information and specify the required services.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a detailed account of the consultation, including the patient's condition, plan of action, and cross-communication, which supports the billing claim for W175.

Weak Note

Consulted on leg ulcer. Plan to monitor progress.

Strong Note

Consulted for a non-healing venous ulcer. Conducted a comprehensive vascular exam, considering revascularization and adjusting anticoagulation therapy. Discussed findings and plan with the nursing team and sent a detailed report to Dr. Smith.

  • Date and time noted
  • Detailed patient assessment
  • Comprehensive treatment plan

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Missing Referral Documentation
Consultation lacks a signed, written request from a referring practitioner.
2
Incorrect Billing Frequency
Exceeded the allowable number of consultations for the same patient and diagnosis without meeting exceptions.
3
Inadequate Documentation
Failure to document the consultation details thoroughly and accurately.
4
Conducted Outside Eligible Settings
Consultation provided in an ineligible setting, such as a palliative care bed.
5
No Time Recording
The start and end times of the consultation were not recorded.
Document W175 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How often can W175 be billed for the same patient?
W175 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis unless there are specific exceptions met.
When can a second consultation be billed within two years?
A second consultation can be billed if it is more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first and conducted for a hospital inpatient or Emergency Department patient.
What types of conditions typically warrant a W175 consultation in vascular surgery?
Common conditions include assessing non-healing arterial or venous ulcers and determining the appropriateness of revascularization.
What should be included in the consultation report?
The report must include findings, opinions, recommendations, and be sent to the referring practitioner.
Can a W175 consultation be self-referred?
No, it must originate from a written request by a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
What scenarios allow for a related code such as A935 to be billed?
Special surgical consultations, like A935, are billed for more complex cases requiring a higher level of specialist input.
Is a consultation fee payable if the written request is absent?
Without a written request, a consultation may be down-coded to a lesser assessment rate.
What criteria must a setting meet for W175 billing?
Settings include chronic care hospitals, nursing homes, and homes for the aged, excluding palliative beds.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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